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Acidic Drinks and Gold-Plated Grillz: Protecting Enamel

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Acidic drinks with gold grillz raise decay risk.

Enamel is​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ the hardest tissue of the human body. It is similar to the transparent, scratch-resistant sapphire glass of an expensive watch. It is a protective layer for the living, extremely sensitive parts of the tooth. On the other hand, even the hardest glass can be broken if it is subjected to the wrong ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌chemicals.

At Lema Dental Clinic in Turkey, we come across the most breathtaking situations where the latest dental fashion trends are combined with the patients’ daily eating habits. Several of our clients adore their gold-plated grillz as a means of style expression. We, in turn, are always eager to help them get the look they want. The fact is that wearing removable dental jewelry and consuming highly acidic beverages such as sodas, energy drinks, or even sparkling water can be the ideal starter for enamel erosion.

Staying healthy under your golden smile here is some essential ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌stuff.

Acid Erosion Chemistry: What Happens When Acid Meets Plating

gold plated grillz acidic drink enamel risk
gold plated grillz acidic drink enamel risk

When​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ you drink a soda or any other kind of sports drink, the acid level or pH in your mouth changes quite drastically. Your mouth basically becomes an acidic environment.

Imagine​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ an egg being dipped into vinegar. The acid will dissolve the calcium of the eggshell and after some days it will get soft and flexible. When your teeth get in touch with phosphoric and citric acids, they are demineralized to the same extent (just like the egg), but the effect is less ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌obvious.

The level of risk becomes even higher once you put a golden grill in your mouth. Prof. Dr. Coşkun Yıldız frequently emphasizes that the main culprit is not the jewelry itself. The real problem, in fact, lies in microscopic voids. That little gap between a removable grill and your natural tooth acts like a sponge. It is filled with sugars and acids and they stay in contact with your enamel for quite a long time after you have finished drinking.

Besides, a golden-plated item is basically a base metal (such as copper or nickel) that is covered with a thin layer of gold. But the truth is that once acid is there, if that very fine gold layer is scratched or worn, the acidic liquids can then get in touch with the base metals which are exposed and react with them. Actually, along with enamel destruction being accelerated, this can also lead to gum inflammation or in your mouth there will be a metallic ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌taste.

Grillz-In Lessons from a Dental Clinic

Of course, you do not have to sacrifice your style, but you need to be wise about it. We found in our clinic that those who are strict about their oral hygiene have way better enamel results than the patients breaking their hygiene and thus, get restorative treatments done.

1.​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ Develop a habit of drinking only Water when you have Grillz on

This is the golden rule. If you are having soda, a cocktail or an energy drink, take the grillz off first. The liquid can easily seep under the metal.

2. Don’t brush teeth immediately outer acid beverages

The​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ acid from the drink impacts your teeth only once in that it softens the enamel of your teeth temporarily. If you were to brush your teeth immediately, it would be like using sandpaper on a wall that has just been painted.

If you like, rinse your mouth, then let your saliva do the work of re-harden (remineralize) the enamel (30 mins) and brush before getting the grill back ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌on.

3. Get a Perfect Fit

Dentist Polen Akkılıç and her crew go to great lengths to guarantee that each custom-made component fits the patient’s anatomy perfectly. Besides looking uncomfortably big, a bad fit is a perfect spot for bacteria and acids to ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌flourish.

Comparing the Risks: Enamel Exposure

We analyzed our different daily routines into these risk levels so that you can picture the amount of damage they can cause:

Daily HabitEnamel Erosion RiskClinical Result / Consequence
No Grills + WaterVery LowSaliva naturally clears debris and maintains neutral oral pH.
No Grills + Acidic DrinksModerateAcid contacts enamel temporarily but saliva gradually neutralizes it.
Gold Grill + WaterLow to ModerateWater may become trapped; if hygiene is poor, plaque accumulation can occur.
Gold-Plated Grill + Acidic DrinksSevereAcid and sugar become trapped, increasing risk of caries, enamel decalcification, and metal corrosion.

Lema Dental Clinic Advanced Care

acid trapped under gold grillz close up
acid trapped under gold grillz close up

Acid erosion of enamel or ill-fitting dental jewelry may not necessarily result in permanent damage. At our Lema Dental Clinic in Turkey, we combine various advanced restorative methods to give your teeth their strength and beauty back—from minimally invasive composite bonding to full smile makeovers with premium veneers. We hold the view that dental art should never be at the cost of your health.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do gold grillz harm your teeth?

Basically, no. You will not be damaged if the jewellery is designed for your mouth with top-notch, biocompatible materials and you keep up with good oral hygiene. The main issue is that the metal becomes the spot where food, bacteria and acid get accumulated which later leads to the teeth getting damaged.

Can I drink soda if I have grillz on?

You shouldn’t do that at all. Your enamel will be gradually lost by sugary and acidic liquid layers. On top of that, the metal retains the liquid so it is in contact with your teeth for a longer time. You should always take off your grillz before drinking anything other than water.

How soon after having an acidic drink can I brush my teeth?

It​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ should be a minimum of 30 minutes and ideally 45 minutes before you do that. Acidic food and drinks are the main culprits that break down the protective enamel of your teeth. It is just like brushing your enamel away if you brush immediately afterward. The first thing you should do is rinse your mouth with water, then wait and finally brush your ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌teeth.

In terms of health, what is the difference between solid gold and gold-plated ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌grillz?

When​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ it comes to biocompatibility, pure gold (14k or 18k) is an extremely stable material and hardly ever reacts with saliva or causes gum sensitivity. On the other hand, gold-plated jewelry is just a very thin layer of gold applied to a base metal which is usually of very low quality. As soon as the gold layer disappears, the metal underneath can react to the acidic environment in the mouth and thus it can corrode, releasing harmful substances that cause tissue ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌inflammation.

Does your Turkish clinic treat chipped or cracked enamel?

First of all, it is one of the top cases that patients bring to our clinic. Acid erosion can result in teeth losing their gloss but also, the teeth can become really sensitive. The team and I will be ready to look at this situation and after that, we can talk about different options. Initially, the attempt would be to treat the spot and that might just be remineralization; if laminating veneers is necessary, we will do it with very thin, precise layers so that not only the teeth’s natural protective layer is preserved but also the beauty of the ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌smile.

  1. Zero, D. T., & Lussi, A. (2005). Erosion—chemical and biological factors of importance to the dental practitioner. International Dental Journal, 55(4), 285-290.
  2. Dawes, C. (2003). What is the critical pH and why does a tooth dissolve in acid? Journal of the Canadian Dental Association, 69(11), 722-724.
  3. Wataha, J. C. (2000). Biocompatibility of dental casting alloys: a review. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 83(2), 223-234.
  4. Lussi, A., Schlueter, N., Rakhmatullina, E., & Ganss, C. (2011). Dental erosion–an overview with emphasis on chemical and histopathological aspects. Caries Research, 45(Suppl. 1), 2-12.
  5. Johansson, A. K., Sorvari, R., Birkhed, D., & Meurman, J. H. (2001). Dental erosion in relation to soft-drink consumption—a clinical and microbiological study. Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research, 109(6), 360-365.
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Dentist Polen Akkılıç

Dentist and Lema Dental Clinic founder Nisa Polen Akkılıç shares valuable information on dental health and care, providing readers with practical tips they can apply in their daily lives.