🦷 What is Periodontitis and How is it Treated?

What is Periodontitis and How is it Treated?
Gum disease is the problem plaguing people silently every day. Then dental floss is used there and then, and then we are tempted to think that we have done our duty of caring for them. However, it does not mean that your teeth and gums are free of any problems. If not given proper care, your gums might be harboring a danger that cannot be treated with only whitening toothpaste. Most people are unaware of periodontitis, while in reality, it is the disease of the gums that develops gradually, rotting the teeth, and if left unchecked, the sad smile after would mask the happiness one had before.
Add to that, people’s mentality does not fit the reality. They believe that teeth that are not replaced by man are perfect and gorgeous. However, most of the time they are worn, crooked, discolored, or have holes in them, but because teeth are not the same as any other part of the body, attention is paid! passedby intentions}, they continue to carry on the wrong perception…until one day the person’s smile has no foundation. Fortunately, some options allow you to have the smile that you long for. By patronizing dental clinics like Lema Dental Clinic based in Istanbul, porcelain veneers, dental implants, the Hollywood Smile concept, etc., you will receive the highest level of treatment, thus having a crisp, fresh smile.
What Causes Periodontitis?

Let’s break it down. The root cause of periodontitis is plaque — that gross, sticky film that forms on your teeth after you eat. If you don’t brush it away quickly, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. This tartar builds up under your gums and causes inflammation. When your body tries to fight the bacteria, it ends up damaging your gum tissue and bone in the process.
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or vaping
- Hormonal changes (like pregnancy or puberty)
- Diabetes
- Genetics (yep, you can thank your parents for that one)
- Stress
- Poor nutrition
- Crooked teeth that are hard to clean
Even if you’re brushing and flossing every day, if any of the above apply to you, you might still be at risk. And that’s why regular checkups are so important — sometimes the damage happens before you even feel it.
What are the Complications of Periodontitis?
Let’s not beat around the bush on this: periodontitis can destroy your confidence with a bad smile.
In the early phase of gum disease, you may notice only a small amount of swelling or bleeding when you brush. However, when the condition becomes severe, it can even tear down the structure of your teeth-supporting bone. Thus, the teeth start to become mobile, to shift or may be lost. And if you are under the impression this will only happen to elderly people, then think again. These gum-wise problems have no age limit; hence, teenagers and young adults also get infected with periodontitis, especially in the case of wearing braces, skipping dentist visits, or smoking.
However, the situation is still alarming. Studies showed that periodontitis is responsible for the occurrence of the most serious diseases, such as:
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Alzheimer’s
- Premature births and low birth weight
- Lung infections
See, it’s not only about your gums. It’s your body, and your smile becomes the evidence of the ticking time bomb.
What is Periodontitis Disease and Its Signs?

One of the main reasons why periodontitis is so dangerous is that it initially does not cause any symptoms. However, the clinical signs of periodontitis are as follows:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Receding gums (your teeth start looking “longer”)
- Persistent bad breath
- A weird taste in your mouth
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Gaps forming between your teeth
- Pain while chewing
These symptoms can be so gradual that you may miss out on them — if at all, it will be too late for anything to be done. If you notice any of these, be sure to consult a dentist the soon as possible.
What are the Most Effective Ways to Envisage Periodontitis?
There’s no other way to beat periodontitis other than to avoid getting affected by it. Below are what you can do:
- Brush two times per day using a soft-bristle toothbrush
- Get toothpaste that contains fluoride
- Do floss once a day (yes, daily!)
- Use antibacterial mouthwash for rinsing
- Undergo professional dental cleaning every 6 months
It seems pretty simple, right? Yet many people still lose their battle against gum disease because they refuse to deal with early symptoms, fail to visit the dentist, or simply look at their “natural” smile and assume they are fine.
This is where we give in to cosmetic dentistry. It’s not just a matter of appearance. For instance, porcelain veneers will be your first option if you want something that can cover the damaged enamel, and at the same time, it will be easier for you to clean your teeth. The teeth, which are painful after decay, can also be replaced with dental crowns. Hollywood Smile can provide you with an aligned bite, and a smile makeover will be a big plus. The bacteria will not stay long in strange places.
Moreover, Lema Dental Clinic is a tech-savvy place when it comes to complex oral health procedures in Istanbul. The crew there is not only taking some grime off the teeth but they are the architects of the regeneration of smiling and disease-free smiles.
How Is Periodontitis Treated?

In case you find yourself a victim of periodontitis, the best thing to do is to seek early treatment. It is always good to know that your chances of saving all of your teeth are higher if you are treated earlier rather than later. The following is how treatment typically looks:
1. Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)
This procedure is done below your gums and is called deep cleaning. Your dentist will remove all the tartar and plaque around your tooth roots. This is essential for your gums to heal and grow back to the teeth.
2. Antibiotics
Sometimes the bacteria that cause the infection must be reached very deeply. In that case, the dentist might decide to prescribe you antibiotics to get rid of them.
3. Laser Therapy
The new technique of using lasers to take out infected gum and sterilize the area is quite convenient. The procedure is less painful and helps to speed up the healing process.
4. Gum Surgery
Infrequent cases of the disease may remain untreated, thus leading to a situation where the doctor must reposition the gums, clean the deep pockets, or, in some cases, grafts may become necessary for the procedure. Other procedures, Chapter 5.
5. Cosmetic Restoration (Implants, Veneers, Hollywood Smile)
Your dentist could suggest smile restoration after the infection has been brought under control. From zirconium implants to the Hollywood Smile makeover, Lema Dental Clinic ensures that they provide an array of different options to cater to your personalized smile design and cutting-edge technologies. Hence, your teeth can always be restored when utilizing this clinic.
Well, this is the end of the road for periodontitis; the disease can become a thing of the past thanks to the amazing treatment options available today.
Final Thoughts: Your Glimmering Smile
While periodontitis is the long and awkward name (pun intended), the fact is quite rudimentary: not everything natural is healthy, and the preventive method is not merely about brushing. It is preventive when you take action before your teeth become a problem and understand that modern dentistry can help.
The Lema Dental Clinic patients in Istanbul come from all over the world and do not find only healing; they are pleased with transformation as well. Whether it’s restoring teeth from gum disease damage or reconstructing the whole smile, they employ the art of precision, besides beauty and care, to recover what was lost and even more all over.
🦷 It’s reasonable – first, your original teeth and now the new smile may lead you into an even better future
Frequently Asked Questions About Periodontitis
The treatment approach of periodontitis is through deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), medication, and, in the most critical cases, surgery or laser therapy. To improve aesthetic and functional problems, interventions such as veneers or implants may be suggested after the healing process.
When it comes to the early stages of periodontitis, the disease can be managed and in some cases completely reversed. Once there has been a loss of bone, however, it is only a treatment method, not a cure.
Gingivitis is the initial stage in gum disease, and it is treatable. If it is not diagnosed and treated promptly, then it leads to periodontitis, which is an advanced stage causing not only permanent damage to the bones and tissues but also weakening the body’s defense against the infection.
Usually, initial treatments such as deep cleaning may be carried out in 1–2 steps, while full recovery, including cosmetic procedures, can last a few months depending upon the condition of the patient.
In no way! It is a very simple and easy task to deal with the problem of periodontitis surgery with the help of modern dental technologies, and so the surgeries are placed on an outpatient basis as a general rule, making the recovery period as fast as lightning. This is especially the case when the operation is done in a special clinic such as Lema Dental Clinic located in Istanbul.