🦷 What Causes Gum Enlargement?

What Causes Gum Enlargement?

It is expected that the gums will gently wrap around your teeth and will not turn into big, puffed balloons. But in some cases, they do indeed become larger, reddish, and more annoying. Gum enlargement (gingival hyperplasia) not only makes you visually grotesque but also brings a whole bunch of dental health issues and destroys your confidence.

Thus, the teeth being natural does not always mean they are healthy. When natural teeth are affected by problems like swollen gums, it is a clear indication of a major issue.

Moreover, the reason why people are inclined to refer to professionals nowadays has more to do with the fact that they are seeking comprehensive solutions rather than just having teeth restored. For instance, the Lema Dental Clinic in Istanbul features a wide array of dental services such as veneers, implants, and other treatments that are designed not only to treat the underlying issue but also to uplift the beauty of the entire face of the client.

Let’s now know more about the reasons for the gums getting swollen are, and how we can treat this issue.

What Does Gum Enlargement Mean?

In case your gum tissue goes well beyond its normal size, there is also gum enlargement. This might occur as a result of tissue edema or true tissue hyperplasia. The latter is the case where the enlarged gums are either spotted around a single tooth or are growing everywhere in the mouth.

Your gums might be spongy and swollen. Your gums might also be swollen and fibrous. In any case, this will cause discomfort and may also lead to the wrong teeth position or different teeth lengths, thus leading to uneven teeth. This is because the gums are stealing the space previously occupied by your teeth.

What Are the Main Causes of Gum Enlargement?

The primary reason is not that there is only one, but an amalgamation of your habits, health issues, or the drugs you take.

These are the principal reasons:

• Poor oral hygiene: The most common reason. If you don’t brush and floss as you should, there is a formation of plaque that results in inflammation (namely, gingivitis). When untreated, it may lead to extreme gum overgrowth.
• Hormonal changes: Adolescents, pregnant women, or women who take birth control can have puffy gums as the hormone levels also go up and down irregularly.
• Certain medications: The reason for the increase in the size of gums may be the side effect of some medicines used in the cases of epilepsy, blood pressure, or the necessity of an organ transplant.
• Genetics: Sometimes, it’s a family affair. The blame might be on your parents!
• Orthodontic appliances: In addition, braces or dentures that don’t fit the teeth properly can be the reason for the gums getting swelled by rubbing them.
• Underlying diseases: Also, cases like leukemia or diabetes can lead to the growth of the gums in an abnormal way.
• Crowded or broken teeth: Teeth that are crowded, misaligned, or have cracks, if left natural, can contain bacteria and food, thus, cause plaque and irritate the gums, leading to swelling.

In most of these situations, much more so if the condition is in its advanced stage, cosmetic procedures such as dental veneers and implants are the options people opt for to regain their smile and stay healthy. As a matter of fact, looking good comes alongside feeling good also.

What Are the Symptoms of Gum Enlargement?

• Is it true that your gums are becoming sicker than before? Pay attention to the following signs:
• Puffed, the abnormal gumline;
• Gums are bleeding at the slightest touch while toothbrushing or flossing
• The new color is red or black instead of the healthy pink
• Bad breath (I know, it can’t even be described)
• Feeling pain or tenderness
• Shorter or under the gum teeth
• Problems with chewing or biting

Pro tip: No matter what, do not underestimate any symptoms. Swollen gums can be symptom-free at the start, but the longer you do not attend to them, the more complicated they become and the more likely you will find yourself in a situation that requires gum contouring or dental veneers to fix up the looks.

How Is Gum Enlargement Diagnosed?

The first time your dentist sees the state of your gums, the diagnosis of your teeth is made. However, to be sure that the gums are swollen and to find out the cause, they may also conduct the following:

• A complete dental exam to assess the degree of plaque, tartar, and infection.
• X-rays that would help to reveal, if present, the engorged area and the damage to the bone.
• Some questions about your medical record and any drugs that you’re using.
• In the worst-case scenario, a (very rare event) biopsy.

At Lema Dental Clinic in Istanbul, the diagnostics are both high tech and of the highest precision that it can be. The dentist team not only checks the state of the gums, but they also want to learn everything from your sorrows about your smile to what kind of treatment is more likely to make it healthier and more beautiful.

How Is Gum Enlargement Treated?

The treatment simply depends on the cause. So, if your gums are swollen peradventure from the plague or infection, a deep cleaning and regular brushing might be all it takes. But in case it is a complicated issue, like those resulting from the side effects of medicines or genetic inclusion, you need to seek further help.

Described below are some treatment possibilities:

• Professional dental cleaning: This is a good option for easy removal of a lot of plaque, tartar, and bacteria from your mouth.
• Medication adjustment: If your case relates to the medication, your doctor should be able to replace the medication with another one.
• Surgical removal (gingivectomy): Dental procedures that are done to remove and erase overgrown gum tissue, most of twhichare commonly done by use of a laser.
• Orthodontic correction: You may be required to straighten your teeth, just in case the irritation of your gums is from misaligned teeth.
• Cosmetic treatments: After solving the health issue, you can choose to get veneers, implants, or a Hollywood Smile to correct appearance and restore balance.

It is also true that when you’ve had periodontal problems for a long time, there is a possibility to change your smile can change drastically. This is when Lema Dental Clinic comes in for cosmetic dentistry, which most of the time becomes the ultimate decision, especially after the basic issues are solved – this is for not only fixing but also improving your smile.

Why People Choose Veneers, Implants, and Hollywood Smiles

After having the excessive gum tissue eliminated, many patients soon realize that their teeth are not as natural as they were before. They are small, unusual, or defective. At this moment, the role-played by dental veneers, implants, and Hollywood Smile design comes into sight.

• Dental Veneers: They are special coatings that are attached to the front of your teeth to make them look perfect. A good way to rectify the aesthetic damage caused by the gums’ swelling and, in turn, teeth appear small or deformed.
• Dental Implants: In case of tooth loss due to gum disease, implants are a permanent replacement without the problem of slipping or clicking.
• Hollywood Smile: This is the extreme makeover. The option of veneers, teeth whitening, and the alignment process that results in the desired smile can go a long way toward making your life more enjoyable.

And the good thing for people who are seeking a new look is that Lema Dental Clinic in Istanbul, where these treatments are carried out, not only provides various treatments but also deals with international clients throughout the week. The clinic applies the latest in technology, has top professionals, and can determine certain laws that govern beauty and health according to the lesions and all the other aspects that the patient’s face is characterized by.

FAQ: Gum Enlargement