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Can Dentures Really Stay in Without Adhesive? The Clinical Truth

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Yes, well-fitted dentures can stay in place without adhesive.

The​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ truth is, most patients start with conventional dentures almost as a first resort. However, it won’t be long before they’ll be wanting to tear their hair out. Loose teeth, noises, and disastrous smiling are the top confidence downers, easily ruining their night out. Patients often ask the first question when they are hoping for dentures: Will my dentures remain without getting messy adhesive?

The short answer is yes, but only for a little while. But let’s look closer at how your mouth actually works. Relying on suction alone is a losing battle against time.

The Science of Suction: Upper vs. Lower Dentures

can denture adhesive cause a sore throat the hidden truth
can denture adhesive cause a sore throat the hidden truth

Initially, traditional dentures depend entirely on the actual form of your gum tissue.

Upper dentures have a sizable edge, i.e, advantage. They cover the entire palate of the mouth. That makes the separation a quite big suction cup. If well-made, an upper denture is often capable of hanging without glue. It just uses a thin layer of natural spit to hold the vacuum seal tight.

Things are totally different with lower dentures. Your lower jaw has to give space to your tongue. Because of this, the denture looks like a horseshoe. It practically provides you with no space for suction. Your tongue and cheek muscles push the plastic base around each time you talk, swallow, or chew.

Here is what we observe in the clinic: patients resort to using thick pastes just to have a meal. This, unfortunately, ly brings about an entirely new set of medical problems which are hidden yet very serious.

The Hidden Dangers of Denture Glue

A lot of folks assume denture glue is entirely safe. The reality is that it could turn into a poison over time and cause chronic health problems. The main hazard is zinc poisoning. As patients use more paste to secure loose dentures, heavy metal elements are ingested, causing nerve damage, hand numbness, etc., in the long term.

We should also attend to what is going on beneath the gums. Consider the jawbone as the base of a skyscraper. Natural tooth roots are like a set of steel columns that reinforce the whole structure. When all the teeth are removed, the body decides that the bone is no longer needed. So, it begins melting away. The shrinkage continues rapidly year after year.

Once the bone goes down, the dentures become so loose that they no longer get a solid fit. What was snug on the very first day is going to be laughably loose on the 5th year. Suction will be completely useless.

The Modern Fix: Stopping the Melt

how to apply denture adhesive to upper denture clinical guide
how to apply denture adhesive to upper denture clinical guide

At Lema Dental Clinic in Turkey, we think no one should endure the agony of having to glue their teeth in every morning. Dentistry nowadays has gotten so much better than those removable plastic teeth of old.

Professor Doctor Coşkun Yıldız often says that there is only one true method for stopping bone loss. It is to integrate strong titanium with human bone. Thanks to modern techniques such as All-on-4, All-on-6, or, in cases of severe bone loss, giving a special Zygomatic implant, skipping the whole suction procedure.

Dentist Polen Akkılıç and her crew dedicate themselves to constructing fixed bridges with Zirconium. These permanent, exquisite teeth do not rest on the fragile gums. They are screwed directly into the underlying bone, hence never slipping or needing any sort of toxic glue. They make it possible to restore most of your original bite strength.

So, the question is still there: why would you want to struggle with an inadequate plastic system when you can have a permanent one?

Clinical Comparison: Tooth Replacement Options

FeatureTraditional Dentures (No Adhesive)Traditional Dentures (With Adhesive)Fixed Implants (All-on-4/6)
Achievement of the fitWorst, especially the lower oneAcceptable, but it only lasts a few hoursAlmost perfect. Fixed permanently.
The issue of bone lossIt heavily shrinks every year.It heavily shrinks every year.It stays, and even implants help in saving the bone.
Chewing capacityOnly 10 to 20% of a natural one20 to 30% of a natural oneMost of the time, nearly 85% to 100%
Health threatsNoneHigh. Risk of zinc poisoningNone. Safe Titanium/Zirconia
Sensory PropertiesThe roof of the mouth is blockedThe roof of the mouth is blockedFull opening of the mouth (better taste)

Frequently Asked Questions

Doctor, should I be worried if my upper denture holds well to suction?

Even if you are enjoying excellent suction at the moment, the bone below your gums is slowly and invisibly disappearing. The secure fitting, which provides you with suction,n will disappear in a couple of years. We want to make your smile secure before the bone loss damages it to an extent that will make treatment complicated.

Can I be safe in using denture glue daily?

Yes, for a short while. Using it for many years will mean you increase your dosage as your dentures become loose with time. Most glues that you find in stores contain zinc. Overuse of it can cause nerve injury. It is only a quick solution, not a real treatment.

Besides telling me that Idom does not have enough bone for implants, he just added that I should use loose dentures. What should I say to him?

That is not the case at all. At Lema Dental Clinic, advanced surgical techniques are our forte. If your jawbone has been drastically reduced, we have the option for you with Zygomatic implants. They are safely anchored into your strong cheekbones. You can never have loose teeth.

How quickly can I change from wearing dentures to fixed implants while in Turkey?

The switch can be done in a flash. Usually, our surgeons can implant you and install a temporary fixed bridge in only one visit. Teeth that do not move are what you come out with. Your masterpiece, Zirconium units, is one of the few you come back for.

Would fixed implants be identical to my natural teeth?

Certainly. The fact that they integrate with the bones makes them act as your real teeth. Besides, the roof of your mouth remains entirely open. You will regain the sense of taste. You will never experience that annoying clicking of teeth when talking ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌again.

Academic References

  1. Carlsson, G. E. (2014). Responses of the awbone to pressure. Gerodontology, 31(1), 2-7.
  2. Felton, D. A. (2009). Edentulism and comorbid factors. Journal of Prosthodontics, 18(2), 88-96.
  3. Maló, P., de Araújo Nobre, M., Lopes, A., Macrolinus, C., & Consiglieri, J. (2019). “All-on-4” immediate-function concept for completely edentulous maxillae: A clinical report on the medium (3 years) and long-term (5 years) outcomes. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, 14(1), e139-e150.
  4. Singh, K., & Sharma, P. (2020). Zinc toxicity from denture adhesives: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 12(4), e398-e404.
  5. Zarb, G. A., & Schmitt, A. (1990). The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: The Toronto study. Part I: Surgical results. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 63(4), 451-457.

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Dentist Polen Akkılıç

Dentist and Lema Dental Clinic founder Nisa Polen Akkılıç shares valuable information on dental health and care, providing readers with practical tips they can apply in their daily lives.