🦷 Tooth Sensitivity: Causes and Solutions

What is Tooth Sensitivity?

Experiencing tooth sensitivity (also called dentin hypersensitivity) is a condition in which the nerves of your teeth become sensitive to temperature, touch, or certain foods. Like the pain signal from a nervous system upon eating ice cream or hot drinks. That irritation? More than the mere unpleasant feeling of the sting of your teeth, it signifies a wrong in your mouth.

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Each tooth contains a soft center of pulp that carries nerves and blood vessels. The nerve receptors act as small channels to the tooth nerves. But when the tooth enamel (outer hard shell of the tooth) is brushed off or the gums are receding, mentions of the roots, then those canals are exposed to the outside—and all the vibrations that are now capable of affecting the nerves like a bolt of lightning.

It may occur in a single tooth or multiple teeth. In any event, it is not wise to disregard it.

What Are the Symptoms of Tooth Sensitivity?

what are the symptoms of tooth sensitivity
what are the symptoms of tooth sensitivity

There is not a single person out of those who have ever had a toothache that experienced it in the same way. Still, if you doubts about whether the pain that you are experiencing is tooth sensitivity, this is what you feel, at the moment of its occurrence: 

  • A sudden acute pain is felt when the food you eat or the drink you have is hot, cold, or sweet.
  • You may feel a kind of inconvenience when a toothbrush or flossing is performed—this is the most common symptom that occurs near the gum area.
  • Discomfort when cool air only comes through your mouth, along with the inhalation of such air. 
  • It is only from time to time that you have the feeling of sensitivity, most often in the morning or at the end of the meal.
  • Having dealt with a slightly sour or acidic taste in food, you still receive an electric shock.

The toothache does not have a long duration, but it may be the case that it forces you to negate your feelings fast. If cleaning your teeth or biting something hard makes you feel pain, then there may be some incongruity between these two actions—your enamel may already be in a damaged state.

Why Are Teeth Sensitive to Cold and Hot?

Does it occur that the sip of cold water shaking through your teeth is a sudden shock, while drinking room-temperature water is comfortable? It has to do with your nerves being over-exposed. The surface of a healthy tooth is the enamel, which in turn can get worn down due to acid production from the bacteria in your mouth and brushing your teeth too hard. Besides, the dentin will be naked and unprotected out of the enamel without the substance a result of the thinning of the enamel.

🦷 Tooth Sensitivity: Causes and Solutions

Your tooth roots are not covered by enamel.0 With the above-mentioned information, it is thus clear that the other hard teeth parts, like the enamel of a tooth’s crown, are absent in the root. As a result, there is no resort at all to the root, which in turn exposes it and makes it easy for the root to be the enemy of normal food temperatures.

One more example is the basic instinct of breathing through the mouth on a cold day triggers the pain sensitivity. It is not something that is only “tragic fate”, it is the signal that you need to take care of your teeth.

How is Tooth Sensitivity Treated?

how is tooth sensitivity treated
how is tooth sensitivity treated

Depending on the cause, the treatment can vary, but the main point is always the protection of dentin from the irritation of the nerves. The steps that your dentist starts with are identifying whether the sensitivity is due to the following reasons:

  • Enamel erosion
  • Gum recession
  • Cracked or chipped teeth
  • Tooth decay
  • Old fillings that are failing
  • Teeth grinding (bruxism)

Here is a list of treatments that can be done:

1. Desensitizing Toothpaste

They include chemicals such as potassium nitrate that inhibit the conduction of nerve signals. Although not a quick fix, they are certainly effective for mild cases if used consistently for a few weeks.

2. Fluoride Gel or Varnish

When these are utilized in the dental office, they will add to the tooth’s enamel strength and sensitivity reduction. It is as if the teeth are coated with a protective barrier.

3. Dental Bonding

If sensitivity results from exposed roots or eroded enamel, bonding materials are used to cover the problematic areas, thus stopping the pain and creating an aesthetic look.

4. Gum Grafts

In the extreme situation of gum recession, a patient can undergo a gum grafting operation by a dentist that will lead to the coverage of the root surface being exposed, and finally, a reduction in sensitivity.

5. Root Canal Treatment

This is the final solution. If unbearable, continuous pain persists, the removal of the nerve can be the only course of action.

For those who dream of a pain-free life and a perfect smile, porcelain veneers and dental crowns are magic. The two combined will not only relieve your pain but also transform your smile into something so much better than before.

What Are Home Remedies for Tooth Sensitivity?

what are home remedies for tooth sensitivity
what are home remedies for tooth sensitivity

In case you’re still caught in the sensitivity limbo, you are searching “quick relief for tooth pain” on the internet daily. We have got the methods that work for you:

  • Replace your hard-bristle toothbrush with a soft-bristle one to lower enamel wear.
  • Apply a toothpaste for sensitive teeth both in the morning and in the evening.
  • Avoid drinks with high acidity or plenty of sugar, those which are most damaging to teeth, especially the ones with carbonation and fruit juices.
  • Wait for the enamel to re-harden; therefore, don’t brush directly after you have had a meal—take 30 30-minute interval.
  • Consume very hot or very cold foods in a limited way (unfortunately, in the list also are ice cream and hot cocoa).
  • If you have problems such as teeth grinding at night, then the use of a mouthguard is advised for the protection of your teeth.
  • To decrease the inflammation and at the same time contribute to healing, rinse your mouth with salt water.

These things may control the symptoms, but the root cause is not always eliminated. When your enamel is already damaged and it is beyond repairing, or your teeth are poorly shaped, a more lasting solution may become necessary.

That is where Lema Dental Clinic offers solutions.

Smile Without Pain: The Lema Dental Clinic Difference

If your natural teeth have been causing you more pain than pleasure, it is about time you looked for a solution to your sensitivity problem that is not temporary. Because at Lema Dental Clinic in Istanbul, patients are getting a completely new smile after having lived with their temporary solutions for a long time.

For example, you might need:

  • Dental veneers to cover the sensitivity and immediately make the tooth fit in color and shape.
  • Dental implants to if your old teeth are giving you trouble and just can’t stop hurting you for good.
  • A Hollywood Smile that can be with you from the design stage down to the last millimeter, which still carries your logo.

Here, you will find Lema Dental Clinic providing such deluxe treatment for all kinds of smiles. The clinic is equipped with 3D digital scanners to provide precision, carry out painless procedures, and utilize the most reliable materials on the market that can endure for many years, say, for example, until the next check-up at your dental specialist.

Last, but not least, the clinic’s patients get an impeccable red-carpet smile that does not reflect any sensitivity of the teeth, but only utter sureness.

Final Thoughts: Pain is Out, Power Smile is In

Dental hypersensitivity gives you a host of problems other than the physical discomfort, and perhaps it may be the beginning of oral illness. The cause of the problem is your enamel that has worn out, the gum that has receded, revealing the roots, or the age that has an eroding effect on your “natural teeth”. There is only one certain thing: the treatment is not a band-aid, nor is it a quick one. It can take being a new smile altogether.

In the Lema Dental Clinic, located in Istanbul, the remedy for the pain goes through aesthetic, conservative, and long-term treatment. Merging with veneer, dental implant, and various Hollywood Smile procedures, they are not only changing the sensitive and eroded teeth but also becoming brighter and more delightful.

Well, then, in the case that your smile is the culprit slowing down your happiness—or your pain means that you give up your joy every day—what you should do is now to set aside impermanence. It is through the consultation made at Lema Dental Clinic that you can know the real feelings of a smile that is truly powerful, pain-free, and perfect.

FAQ – Fast Facts About Tooth Sensitivity

What are other issues that tooth sensitivity could be a sign of?

The symptoms of a sensitive tooth may include erosion of the enamel, the falling of teeth, cavities, etc. A sensitive tooth may also be caused as a result of bruxism or the use of strong whiteners.

What kinds of actions can be taken to get rid of the tooth sensitivity?

Get a soft toothbrush and a sensitivity toothpaste, and stay away from acidic foods. If these measures do not help, your dentist can provide a layer of fluoride varnish or bonding agents to fortify the dentin.

What could be the cure for painful teeth?

Dental bonding, veneers, or root canals are professional services that can solve the problem for a long time. Veneers perform the dual function of beautifying teeth as well as making them more robust while blocking the stimuli that would have caused the problem before.

What will arise when we allow the tooth sensitivity issue to take its course?

Then your pain will intensify, your enamel will be corroded, you will have cavities, and you may even get an infection. If you continue to refuse to treat this situation, it will lead to the suffering of your nerves or your entire tooth structure. This is possible if it is not attended to immediately.

Could you tell me some of the methods of self-treating tooth sensitivity?

The first step is to use desensitizing toothpaste, then to use the method of avoiding extreme temperatures, and lastly, to try a saltwater flush. See the dentist at the earliest if the pain is persistent and before the problem becomes a major one.

Dt. Polen Akkılıç

Dentist and Lema Dental Clinic founder Nisa Polen Akkılıç shares valuable information on dental health and care, providing readers with practical tips they can apply in their daily lives. Additionally, her articles aim to convey innovations and current developments in the field of dentistry, making it easier to follow industry advancements.

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