Gum Diseases: Symptoms and Treatment Methods

When we say dental health, we strongly rely on clean, white teeth. But are gums the part that goes unsung? Oh, sure, of course, the gums. They’re what make your smile. And when they are inflamed, bleeding, or receding, it’s not just a cosmetic issue—it’s a real health concern.
Gum disease (also known as periodontal disease) is a really widespread issue. So much so that most people are not even aware that they suffer from it.
The configuration, solution, and the way Lema Dental Clinic in Istanbul can assist in reviving your gums and your smile step by step will be broken down further.
What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. At some point, it doesn’t take long with just a little redness and a small amount of blood while brushing. However, if it is not treated, there will be:
- Periodontal disease progression that is presented with the shooting of the gums up the mouth
- The teeth becoming loose
- Immense teeth and cavity sensitivity
- The teeth getting lost
- The lower portion of the jawbone deteriorating
- Definitely, but also conditions like heart disease and diabetes
There are two stages of the disease:
1. Gingivitis
This one is the first, reversible development stage. Your gums bleed when you clean them and get a bit swollen. Yet the tooth’s bone and tissue stuck around them enable a reversal.
2. Periodontitis
Infection now has reached a very serious point that it hurts the foundation (growths on the jawbone that support the teeth) of your teeth. You can even lose teeth—though they may look normal.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
So, how can you find out if your gums are in a danger zone? The following are the most frequent symptoms:
- 🔴 Gums that are red, swollen, or sore
- 🩸 Bleeding of gums when you brush your teeth or use dental floss
- 😮 Really unpleasant smell that doesn’t come off
- 🦷 Teeth (a) that are loose or (b) that shift
- 📉 Receding gums (i.e., teeth appear longer)
- 🟤 The interdental area of dark color (source, plaque deposition)
- 😬 Pain when you bite and chew food
- ❗️The presence of purulent material may be observed between the tooth surfaces and the gums (advanced cases).
If more than two of these symptoms sound familiar to you, then you need to go and find a dentist without delay.
Causes of Gum Disease
Gum disease is not a spontaneous event, but is usually caused by
💥 Plaque Build-up
A sticky film of bacteria that, if not cleaned away, will harden into tartar. Regular brushing doesn’t reach it all, so only a dental cleaning can do it.
🧬 Genetics
Some people, no matter how well they clean their teeth, still are more prone to have gum problems.
🚬 Smoking
This is one of the factors with the greatest impact. Smoking constricts gum circulation and as a result the gums have difficulty defending themselves against infections.
🍭 Poor Diet
If a diet is low in vitamins and high in sugar, it causes other health problems apart from obesity, one of which is the health of the teeth and gums.
🦷 Poor Oral Hygiene
Irregular brushing, neglecting dental floss, and not attending the dentist all lead to inflamed gums.
Methods for Treatment: Remedying Gum Disease
The encouraging facts? Periodontal disease is curable, especially if it is diagnosed in the initial stage. The following is an outline of the treatment process at Lema Dental Clinic in Istanbul:
1. Professional Cleaning (Scaling & Polishing)
If the problem is gingivitis, a “deep clean” to get rid of plaque and tartar may be sufficient. This procedure will reset the state of your gum health and stop the bleeding quickly.
2. Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)
It is a more thorough cleanup down in the periodontal pockets, smoothening down the tooth root surfaces so that bacteria no longer adhere.
3. Antibiotic Therapy
On some occasions, your dentist may suggest you use gels or mouthwash to eliminate any remaining bacteria.
4. Gum Surgery (For Severe Cases)
Extent of periodontitis requires surgery in some cases, but it is necessary to remove the deep pockets or regenerate the lost bone.
5. Gum Recontouring / Aesthetic Gum Correction
At Lema Dental Clinic, they believe that your oral and smile wellness are inseparable. Through laser or surgical methods of reshaping the gums, you restore both the functionality and beauty of your smile.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
✅ Brush your teeth twice a day, focusing your efforts especially along the gumline
✅ Clean the interdental areas to take out bacteria daily
✅ See a dentist every 6 months (more frequent if you have had gum issues)
✅ Quit smoking
✅ Consume a balanced diet rich in vitamin C and calcium
✅ Use an antibacterial mouthwash, if recommended
✅ Ignorance of bleeding gums should not be allowed to take place
Why Choose Lema Dental Clinic in Istanbul?
It is about your confidence, comfort, and the whole aesthetics of your smile, not only your health when we talk about gum disease. Lema offer the following:
- Cutting-edge periodontics provided by proficient professionals
- E-diagnostic techniques for the identification of minor problems in the initial stage
- Painless or less painful laser procedures available
- Gingival contouring and the inclusion of a better smile design
- Absolute VIP service for a world-of-mouth and full multi-language staff
- The highest level of aesthetics in a comfortable, modern environment
Lema is the clinic to visit for your gum and cosmetic needs if you are looking for a deeper clean or a complete smile makeover.
Final Word: Gum Health Is Equally Important
When your gums are bleeding, it is a red alert for your overall oral health condition. Your first step toward the early symptoms may result in the loss of teeth down the line. But treating it at the beginning? That could mean a happier, and healthier life ahead.
That is why never take it to this stage of suffering. You can rely on Lema Dental Clinic situated in Istanbul to be your dental care expert and rescue your smile through.
No. It needs professional treatment and improved oral hygiene habits.
Yes. The bacteria that cause gum disease release unpleasant-smelling toxins.
Not always at first. That’s why many people don’t realize they have it.
Not until it’s treated. At Lema, your gum health is always stabilized before cosmetic work begins.
Early cases can improve in 1–2 cleanings. Advanced periodontitis may take weeks or months with ongoing care.