🦷 How to Tell If You Have a Cavity: Early Signs & Prevention

Let’s Talk About Cavities 🦷

Everybody. The dentist’s office is the place where you hear those words that make you shudder: “You’ve got a cavity”. 😱 Cavity, which is decay of the tooth, is the leading cause of dental diseases. The point is that you can not only stop the development of the cavities but you can even prevent them gaining a bigger local!

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The tooth decay has started with the plaque, which is a bacterial sticky film, that covers your teeth and eats away at your enamel by giving your teeth acid. Subsequently, the protective layer of the tooth is completely or partially eroded, and henceforth the tooth becomes a hole or a cavity.

This time, we will talk about the little holes created by the mouth as well as the way to uncover them in the stage of the first signs. Additionally, we will provide the reader with some professional advice from Lema Dental Clinic in Istanbul on how to preserve one’s smile from cavities. Come on, let us dive in! 😁

🧠 Early Signs of Cavities You Shouldn’t Ignore

tooth decay
tooth decay

Not to say that rotten spots in the teeth area (cavities) do not appear from one night to the next—they are actually slow in their growth. Knowing the early warning signs of decay is the key to halting it in the very beginning stage. The signs of decay include the following:

1. 🧃 Tooth Sensitivity

The first symptom of a tooth decay is the tooth sensitivity. A tingling sensation should be felt if you get a blow of acid in your mouth in the case of hot, cold, and sweet food.

Moreover, with the progress of the cavity, the sensitivity may feel as a sudden and sharp pain to the person. 😣

🦷 How to Tell If You Have a Cavity: Early Signs & Prevention

Lema Hint: In the case of sensitivity to sweet, hot, or cold foods, the dentist should be visited as soon as possible to locate regions where the cavity might be developing.

2. 🦷 Visible Holes or Cracks in Your Teeth

teeth
2. 🦷 Visible Holes or Cracks in Your Teeth

Cavities sometimes come to the surface. Therefore, you may detect:

  • Dark spots appearing on the surface of your teeth
  • Holes or dents in your teeth
  • Cracks that can be easily seen

It’s more than likely that the cavity has already moved from the early stage if you can see a hole or crack in your tooth.

Lema Tip: It is very important to identify a cavity at its smallest size because it will be possible to save your tooth from other complicated works like fillings or crowns.

3. 😷 Bad Breath or Unpleasant Taste in Your Mouth

cativies
3. 😷 Bad Breath or Unpleasant Taste in Your Mouth

If you are constantly gripped with bad breath or find a bad taste in your mouth particularly after brushing, decay or a growing cavity might be the main reasons. The reason for this is bacteria that multiply in decay areas and generate sulfur compounds that bring about foul-smelling breath.

Lema Tip: If you experience all these symptoms, namely bad breath, brushing, and mouthwash use, still not being helpful, make sure to visit your dentist for a checkup. 🦷

4. 🦷 Tooth Pain When Eating or Chewing

Trying to eat with the tooth that is decayed will definitely make you feel sharp and unbearable pain. So, if the cavity is located near the tooth’s nerve, it is not surprising that you undergo a sharp and unbearable pain when eating or chewing. Usually, this kind of pain happens along with pressure on the tooth or when the decayed area is infiltrated by food.

Lema Tip: Tooth pain is mostly a late-stage symptom of tooth decay. The earlier points out, the simpler, quicker, and more affordable becomes the treatment. 🧑‍⚕️

5. 😕 Discoloration or Staining on Your Teeth

When cavities grow, they lead to changes in the color of the teeth especially near the decayed area. Teeth may look like:

  • They may look yellowish or darker
  • They may be mottled with areas of brown or black

Lema Tip: Should you find a stain that brushing doesn’t remove, then a cavity might be the cause. Go to a dentist so that it is found early. 🦷

🏥 How Cavities Are Diagnosed and Treated

In case that you have the mentioned symptoms and signs above, you should at once see a dentist. At Lema Dental Clinic in Istanbul, we apply modern diagnostic procedures to identify caries at an early stage and to avoid the extension of the lesion.

The method is explained in this way:

1. Examination and X-rays

The dentist by the help of a thorough investigation and the support of X-rays will locate the dental caries. To be more precise, they will also use X-rays to go beyond the surface and find any decay between your teeth or under the gums if they are not able to see it with the naked eye.

2. Treatment Options

The plans for treatment will be a reflection of the stage of decay once a cavity has been detected:

  • Fillings: In the case of small cavities, a dentist removes the decayed part of the tooth and then fills it with resin, amalgam, or some other material of the composite. 🦷
  • Crowns: If the decay has been going for a long time, your dentist can suggest a crown as a mean to protect the tooth by allowing the destruction to be reversed and stopped. 💎
  • Root Canals: In case the cavity is in the pulp of the tooth (the nerve), the root canal procedure will be done to take out the infected tissue and to retain the tooth. 🏥

🦷 How to Prevent Cavities and Maintain a Healthy Smile

It is absolutely true that tooth decay can be a least thought of case! Here are some ‘must do’ tasks for you to keep good oral health and to have cavities not to form in your teeth:

1. Brush and Floss Regularly

Daily brushing of the teeth twice and flossing once is the simplest way to keep off the cavities. Plaque and decay-causing foods are removed in the process.

  • Use fluoride toothpaste that helps build the enamel.
  • Brush for 2 minutes, and make sure that you have brushed the underside of your teeth and areas around the gums. 🦷

Lema Tip: It is advised that you make your child brush and floss daily–this habit will play the main role in keeping your child away from cavities and will also contribute to your child’s developing of healthy teeth during his/her whole lifetime. 🧒

2. 🍎 Eat a Balanced Diet

Good and healthy tooth-friendly foods along with the intake of proper meals can do this job of strengthening the teeth and decayed parts of them will be prevented from increasing further:

  • In fact, these apples and carrots are just what people may need to help their teeth get rid of plaque naturally. 🍏🥕
  • The likes of cheese and yogurt are made of a good amount of calcium and, in that way, contribute to enamel strengthening. 🧀
  • Spinach and kale provide the body with many of the vitamins and minerals it needs to maintain healthy gums and teeth. 🥬

Lema Tip: Start by being careful with the things you eat and drink, and try not to eat too many sugary snacks or drink sugary liquids that will feed the bacteria that cause cavities. 🍬🍔

3. 🦷 Visit Your Dentist Regularly

Regular dental check-ups are an absolute necessity for both the prevention of cavities and detection at an early stage. At Lema Dental Clinic, we are recommending coming for a dental visit every six months because of these causes:

  • Professional cleanings
  • Early cavity detection through X-rays and exams
  • Fluoride treatments to help prevent tooth decay

4. 💧 Drink Water and Rinse After Eating

Water drinking through the day is a must for teeth. It removes the food particles that have stuck in the teeth and helps to neutralize acids that might cause enamel breakdown.

Lema Tip: After eating sugary or acidic foods, drink water to rinse away any harmful particles and keep your mouth hydrated.

🏥 Why Choose Lema Dental Clinic for Cavity Prevention and Treatment?

In Lema Dental Clinic Istanbul, the staff is specialized in the field of cavity prevention and treatment to keep teeth healthy and strong. Here is what we can do for you:

✔️ Comprehensive Oral Exams

We have routine exams and digital X-rays to identify caries in the early stages and at the same time, we also can do a precautionary measure against the damage that can happen in the teeth and gums due to the cavity.

✔️ Personalized Treatment Plans

For a scenario when you may require fillings, crowns, or root canals, we give back personalized treatment plans which match your needs and renew your smile to proper function.

✔️ Preventive Care and Advice

We think that the best solution is the one that prevents the problem. Starting from fluoride treatment up to lifestyle and dietary advice, we give you a beautiful smile that is free of cavities throughout your entire life. 💡

✔️ State-of-the-Art Technology

We use dental advanced technology such as laser cavity detection, 3D imaging, and robotic-assisted surgery for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

💡 Final Thoughts: Prevent and Treat Cavities Early

Dental caries is not a cause for worry for long if the problem is tackled at the earliest stage. Through the use of a well-organized oral hygiene routine, taking healthy diets, and making regular visits to the dentist, you are able to keep your smile safe and stay away from dental caries.

Moreover, when a cavity forms, keep in mind that Lema Dental Clinic in Istanbul is always available to offer you a solution with the help of safe and effective methods, which return your tooth to its normal function and appearance.

What causes tooth decay?

Tooth decay is caused by plaque buildup from bacteria that feed on sugars, producing acid that erodes enamel.

Can cavities heal on their own?

No, cavities need to be treated by a dentist. The decay continues to progress if not treated.

How can I prevent cavities?

Brush twice a day, floss daily, eat a balanced diet, and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups.

Is fluoride really necessary for cavity prevention?

Yes! Fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and makes it more resistant to decay.

What happens if I don’t get a cavity treated?

If untreated, cavities can lead to tooth infections, gum disease, and even tooth loss. Early intervention can prevent these issues.

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Prof. Dr. Coşkun Yıldız

Prof. Dr. Coşkun Yıldız, an internationally recognized and licensed dentist with distinguished expertise in implantology and cosmetic dentistry, has medically reviewed this article to ensure the highest standards of accuracy, reliability, and relevance. With decades of combined clinical and academic experience, Prof. Dr. Coşkun Yıldız delivers evidence-based, up-to-date insights that align with the latest global dental technologies, treatments, and best practices—empowering readers to make informed, confident decisions about their oral health and dental care.



Prof. Dr. Coşkun Yıldız [CV]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Full Name: Coşkun Yıldız
Date of Birth: 07 April 1973
Title: Professor, PhD
Education Level: Master's Degree
Foreign Language Proficiency: YDS / 2014 / Score: 69

EDUCATION & ACADEMIC CAREER

Degree Field University Years
Master’s Degree Dentistry Marmara University 1991–1997
PhD Prosthodontics Marmara University 1998–2004
Assistant Professor Prosthodontics Marmara University 2005–2016
Associate Professor Prosthodontics Marmara University 2016–2021
Professor Prosthodontics Istanbul Health and Technology University 2021–2023

ACADEMIC TITLES

Associate Professorship Date: 07 March 2016
Field of Associate Professorship: Prosthodontics
Professorship Date: 05 June 2021
Field of Professorship: Prosthodontics

CERTIFICATES

1. Marmara University Health Sciences Institute Graduate Consulting Workshop (2020)
2. Republic of Turkey Boğaziçi Institute Train-the-Trainer Certificate Program (2023)

AWARDS

1. Second Prize for Clinical Poster Presentation, Turkish Orthodontic Association, 2016
2. Second Prize for Best Oral Presentation at the 2023 Congress of the Turkish Prosthodontics and Implantology Association

MEMBERSHIPS IN SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

1. Turkish Prosthodontics and Implantology Association, Member, 2019-
2. CAMLOG Implant Systems Members, Member, 2019-
3. ITI Members, Member, 2019-
4. International College of Prosthodontics, Member, 2019-

ARTICLES

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